Projection lamp



Dec.`4, 1923. l

l PROJECTION LAMP COHEN Filed Feb. 2. 1922.

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vPatented lDec. d, 1923.

are 4 ISADORE COHEN, F ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY.

PROJECTION LAMP.

Application illed February 2, 1922.' Serial No. 533,621.

To all whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, IsADoRn Co11EN,'a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Elizabeth, in the county of Union c and State of New Jersey, have invented cer tain new and useful Improvements in Probeam over as wide a road surface as possible.

so that practical illumination lof the roadway may be had.

Briefly described, the invention consists in a housing provided with an opening, a reflecting .surface disposed within the housing behind said openin a condensmg lens arran vwithin the ousing belo'wr said opening and reflecting surface, and a source of light below said lens adapted to supply rays of light to the lens Which may all be converged and thereby madeparallel by means of the condensing lens which is arran ed at its focal distance from said source S5 of hght. The invention also contemplates theformation of the reflecting surface of convex or concave c lindrical form whereby the beam of li ht om said reflecting surface and whic passes through said 'open- "c ing is" spread in a horizontal direction for illuminating a wide area of the road.

An'other object of the invention is to mount the reflecting surface yfor vertical swinging movement so as to project the M beam of light onto the roadway at a predetermined or desired distance ahead of the larpp.

ith the above general objects in view and others that will appear as the nature of the invention is better understood, the

same consists of the novel form, combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter more fully describedi, shown in the 'accompanying drawing and claimed.

@ In the drawing, wherein like` reference t-ion of the device shown in Fig. 1.`

characters designate corresponding parts throughout 'the several views,

Figure 1 is a substantially central vertical sectional view of a projectionplamp constructed in `accordance with the present invention and with the reflecting Surface shown adjusted by dotted lines, and

Figure 2 is a fragmentary view partly in front elevation and partly in vertical lsec- Referring more in detail to the several views, 5 indicates a housing which may be of any desired form, the same being herein shown as consisting of a cylindrical lower portion and an angular upper portion respectively indicated by the numerals and 7. A condensing lens, preferabl of the double convex type and indicate at 8 is suitably supported and retained in the up-y per end portion of the lower portion 6 of 75 the casing, and a source of light 9, lpreferably an ordinary incandescent electric light bulb, is disposed beneath the lens 8 within the housing so that the lens 8 is at its focal distance from the luminous portion 10 of 90 the lamp lament.

The portion 7 4of the housing is provided with an opening in one side thereof which may be closed by an. ordinary `plain sheet of (glass as at 11, and a reflectin surface 12 a@ is isposed within the housing lbehind said' opening, said reflecting surface 12 being of convex or concave cylindrical form with the axis of its curvature such that the'beam will be s read horizontally as will be ap- @0 parent. shown clearly in Fig. 1, the condensing lens 8 is disposed beneath the opening having the glass closure 11, and below the reflecting surface 12 so that the rays of 1i Vht which emanate from the source 10 @5 w1ll pass ydivergin ly to the lens 8 and will then be converge to parallel rays which strike the reflecting surface 12 and are then projected outwardly through the glass clo-l sure 11. 1

The reflecting surface 12 is made adjustable so as to provide for the projection of `the rays throughthe closure 11 at an angle of 45 or less so that the rays will pass either horizontally or at a downward inclination for .illuminating the roadway at the desired distance ahead of the lam i ln order to provide for this adjustment of the reflecting surface 12, the latter is preferably u o; mounted upon a horizontal g here axis at its lower edge as at 13 and adjustably connected by means of bolts 13 which pass through arcuate slots 14 and have thumb nuts 15 threaded thereon, to the housing. This mode of adjustment of the reflecting surface 12 is merely an example of one means which may be employed for the purpose and it is accordingly to be understood that the specific adjustment shown and described may be varied at will without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

By reason of the fact that the reflecting surface 12 4is not adjustable to a greater angle than d5", upward rays are preventedand consequently a glaring light cannot be obtained, t is ,being especially true in view of the fact that said reecting surface 12 is curved in only one direction for spreading the light horizontally, but not vertically. 'lhe light produced by the present device consists in the projected highly luminous field produced by the rays of light entering and passing through the condens. ing lens `.8 which is arranged at its focal distance from the means for producing the divergent rays of' light, or the source of light. Y

While condensing lenses have been used in lamps of this character they have been used "in other relations than at their focal distances from the source of light or their quality has been destroyed by the additional use of parabolic reflectors beh-ind the source of light. Also, although convex mirrors or reflecting surfaces'have been used as at 12 in the present invention, such prior reflecting surfaces have been convened in more than one direction so that their use would produce glare and so that they are accordmgly objectionable in the headlight art.

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This objection is overcome by the use of mirrors conveXed in only one direction so as 'to simply produce a horizontal and no vertical spread of light.

From the foregoing description it is believed'that the construction and operation as well as the advantages of the present invention will be readily .understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art.

Minor changes may be miade in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof as claimed.

l/Vhat is claimed as new is 1. ln a projection lamp of' the class described, a housing provided with an opening, a condensing lensarranged within 'the housing below said opening, a source of light within the housing below said lens, an inclined reflector horizontally hingingly connected to said housing laterally of' and above the outer edge of said lens to project light through said opening, a wall of said housing constituting a sto-p for the adjusting movement of said reflector to prevent the reflection of, light rays above a horizontal line.

2. In a rejection lamp of the class described a ousing provided with an opening, the wall of said housing opposite said opening being inclined at 45, a condensing lens arranged within the housing below said opening, a source of light within the housing below said lens, and a reflector horizontally hingingly connected to said casing laterally of and above the outer edge of said lens, the said mentioned wall of said housing constituting a stop for the upward adjusting movement of said reflector to prevent the reflection of 'light rays above a horizontal line.

In testimony whereof lf alix my si ature.

v ISADORE CO EN. 

